oracle递归查询语句(oracle递归查询函数)

众所周知,目前的mysql版本中并不支持直接的递归查询,但是通过递归到迭代转化的思路,还是可以在一句SQL内实现树的递归查询的。这个得益于Mysql允许在SQL语句内使用@变量。以下是示例代码。

创建表格

CREATE TABLE `lf_ctrl_trade` (    `TRADEID` int , -- 节点ID    `nodename` varchar (60), -- 节点名称    `PARENTID` int  -- 节点父ID); 

方案一:

 SELECT TRADEID AS ID,PARENTID AS 父ID ,levels AS 父到子之间级数, paths AS 父到子路径 FROM (     SELECT TRADEID,PARENTID,     @le:= IF (PARENTID = 0 ,0,           IF( LOCATE( CONCAT('|',PARENTID,':'),@pathlevel)   > 0  ,                        SUBSTRING_INDEX( SUBSTRING_INDEX(@pathlevel,CONCAT('|',PARENTID,':'),-1),'|',1) +1        ,@le+1) ) levels     , @pathlevel:= CONCAT(@pathlevel,'|',TRADEID,':', @le ,'|') pathlevel      , @pathnodes:= IF( PARENTID =0,',0',            CONCAT_WS(',',           IF( LOCATE( CONCAT('|',PARENTID,':'),@pathall) > 0  ,                SUBSTRING_INDEX( SUBSTRING_INDEX(@pathall,CONCAT('|',PARENTID,':'),-1),'|',1)              ,@pathnodes ) ,PARENTID  ) )paths    ,@pathall:=CONCAT(@pathall,'|',TRADEID,':', @pathnodes ,'|') pathall         FROM  lf_ctrl_trade,     (SELECT @le:=0,@pathlevel:='', @pathall:='',@pathnodes:='') vv    ORDER BY  PARENTID,TRADEID    ) srcORDER BY TRADEID

方案二:

创建函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS queryChildrenTrade;CREATE FUNCTION `queryChildrenTrade` (myid INT)RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)BEGINDECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(4000);DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(4000); SET sTemp = '$';SET sTempChd = cast(myid as char); WHILE sTempChd is not NULL DOSET sTemp = CONCAT(sTemp,',',sTempChd);SELECT group_concat(TRADEID) INTO sTempChd FROM lf_ctrl_trade where FIND_IN_SET(PARENTID,sTempChd)>0;END WHILE;return sTemp;END;

如何查询:

select * from lf_ctrl_trade where FIND_IN_SET(TRADEID, queryChildrenTrade(3000))

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