r语言读取excel数据(r语言对excel数据的分析)

R语言中有很多读取Excel文件的Package,如RODBC、xlsx、gdata、xlsReadWrite等,但都有很多缺点(依赖Java,依赖操作系统,列数限制、效率等等),而下面要介绍的两个包可以完美地解决这些问题。

知识点

openxlsx: simplifies the the process of writing and styling Excel xlsx files from R and removes the dependency on Java.readxl: Read Excel Files. Works on Windows, Mac and Linux without external dependencies.

包安装

install.packages("openxlsx")install.packages("readxl")

Read Excel file

# readxl 自带的excel文件xls_file <- readxl::readxl_example("datasets.xls")xlsx_file <- readxl::readxl_example("datasets.xlsx")readxl::read_xls(xls_file)readxl::read_xlsx(xlsx_file)openxlsx::read.xlsx(xlsx_file)

Write Excel file

xlsx_file <- readxl::readxl_example("datasets.xlsx")df <- openxlsx::read.xlsx(xlsx_file)openxlsx::write.xlsx(df, file = "datasets.xlsx")

Edit Excel file

openxlsx 具有以下功能:

操作 WorkSheet操作 Cell & Style插入图片函数设置行高、列宽格式化等等

Reference

https://ycphs.github.io/openxlsx/index.htmlhttps://readxl.tidyverse.org/

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